The Artist

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I Gusti Nyoman Lempad 
Born: Bedulu village 1865
Lempad is a legendary painter, wood carver and architect of Bali. He build cremation towers and temples. On painting, his early work is color paintings, later developed to black and white.  

He was already married when the Krakatau erupted in 1883. So on his departure on April 25, 1978, he is in his 113. He departed in the same month as his old friend Rudolf Bonnet and in the same year as Cokorda Gde Agung Sukawati. The all three are the founders of the artists association that hold an important part on the history of artists development in Bali, the Pita Maha in 1932.  

To see his painting, visit his house in Ubud, around 100 meters east of the market, also in Puri Lukisan Museum, Neka Museum Ubud, Art Center Denpasar, Tropen Museum Amsterdam, Rijkmuseum voor Volkenkunde Leiden, Museum fur Volkenkunda, Basel Germany. 

W.O.J. Nieuwenkamp   
Born: Holland 1874
Came to Bali in 1904, became the first western artist who visit the island of Bali. He made some drawings and learned the Balinese way of life before went back to Holland because of his ill. In 1906 he came back to Bali until 1907, in which he became a witness of the Puputan Badung war and massacre in 1906. He produced the first comprehensive book about Bali.  

He departed in 1950.

Roland Strasser  
Born: Vienna, Austria 1895
He left for Indonesia in 1920. After traveling to some other countries including Mongolia and Tibet, he returned to Bali in around 1934. He lived in cold mountainous area of Kintamani for around ten years, and left Bali because of war in 1944. He died in the United States in 1974.  

His painting can be found in ARMA, Ubud.

Walter Spies   
Born: Moscow, Russia 1895
A son of German diplomat in Moscow, he was already well known in Europe as a painter in 1923. First visiting Bali from Java in 1925, he made permanent move in the middle of 1927. He is a multi talented artist, as a painter he had created many great pictures of Bali, as a musician he was the first to recognize Balinese music and to record them. In the thirties he gave the Balinese an inspiration to create - based on the older tradition - the new dance form called Kecak.  

Together with Rudolf Bonnet, I Gusti Nyoman Lempad and Cokorda Gde Agung Sukawati established artists community Pita Maha, in 1932. Walter Spies facing a tragic death in 1942 when with other German civilian internees in World War II sailing from Padang in Sumatra island to Sri Lanka, the ship was bombed by a Japanese war plane and sank near Nias island. He is amongst them who were missing.  

We can see his painting reproductions at ARMA, Neka Museum Ubud. His original paintings can be found at Stadtisches Museum, Dresden (before Bali period), and many private collectors.

Rudolf Bonnet  
Born: Amsterdam, Holland 1895
He lived in Italy and North Africa before he came to Bali in 1929. Together with Walter Spies, I Gusti Nyoman Lempad and Cokorda Gde Agung Sukawati established artists community Pita Maha, in 1932. In 1953 he designed the building and garden of Puri Lukisan Museum in Ubud.  

He died in Holland in 1978. Before he died he made a request to send his ashes to Bali. In 1979 his ashes were cremated in Bali, together with the cremation of his old friend Cokorda Gde Agung Sukawati, and then ceremoniously thrown into the sea.  

His paintings displayed at Agung Rai Museum of Art (ARMA) and Neka Museum Ubud.

Adrien Jean Le Mayeur de Merpres  
Born: Brussels, Belgium 1880
Arrived un Bali in 1932. Lived in Sanur in South Bali, he married Balinese legong dancer Ni Polok, who then became his prominent model. He died in Brussels in 1958.  

His paintings can be found in his museum on the left (if we are facing the sea) of Grand Bali Beach hotel in Sanur, also at ARMA Ubud.

Louise Garrett Koke   
Born: USA 1897
Arrived in Bali in 1936 as a young lady with her future husband Robert Koke. Currently she is well known more because of her and her husbands activity to build the first hotel in Kuta Beach, and latter published a book on the account titled 'Our Hotel In Bali'.  

They had visited China and Japan and planned to continue their journey to India and Europe after a 'two restful months' in Bali. What happened was that they were in Bali for five years, and they only left the island because of the Japanese sweeping through southeast Asia in the World War II. Louise died in 1993 in the US, her ashes thrown to Kuta waters by her husband Robert as her previous wish.  

Her drawings can be seen at Neka Museum Ubud.

W.G. Hofker  
Born: Amsterdam, Holland 1902
He was in Bali from 1938 to 1944. Most of Hofker works done on this period. His paintings are very refined and smooth, also very poetic. He painted villages, temples and religious life of the island, and especially has focus on the people of Bali. He died in 1981.  

His paintings displayed at ARMA and Neka Museum Ubud.

Miguel Covarrubias  
Born: Mexico City 1904
He came to Bali in 1930. In 1937 his book 'Island of Bali' published for the first time and become classic. He also made sketches and paintings about Bali, some of them is for the illustrations of his book. He died in 1957 after for several years he was Professor of Art History in the National School of Anthropology in Mexico.  

His paintings displayed at Neka Museum Ubud.

Theo Meier  
Born: Basel, Switzerland 1908
Arrived in 1936, he lived in Bali for 20 years. Lived in Thailand with his Thai wife from 1961. He died in Switzerland in 1982.  

His paintings displayed at ARMA and Neka Museum Ubud.

Ida Bagus Made   
Born: Tebesaya, Ubud 1915
Known as Ida Bagus Made Poleng. He was taught by his father, also an artist (1897 - 1952) who receive a Silver Medal on 1937 World Exhibition in Paris. But he regarded himself as a disciple of Rudolf Bonnet.  

In 1947 a painting of his was purchased for the Museum of Modern art in New York. He is very cautious when someone want to buy his paintings. He have to make sure that the painting is not to be bought by a gallery, since he is opposed to the idea of 'art business'. He died in Ubud in 1999.  

To see his painting, visit ARMA, Puri Lukisan and Neka Museum Ubud.

Donald Friend  
Born: Sydney, Australia 1915
He is in Bali from 1966 to 1980.  

His painting displayed at ARMA and Neka Museum Ubud.

Arie Smith   
Born: Zaandam, Holland 1916
Living in Bali from 1956 until today (2000). He formed artists community in Pengosekan village near Ubud known as 'Young Artist'.  

His paintings have simple or naive forms. This style probably influenced the Young Artist members. Their paintings are often naive but strong in colors. They used unusual color for the objects, such as red for the sea, blue for the skin, yellow for the sky, etc.  

His works displayed at ARMA, Neka Museum in Ubud and Penang Museum, Malaysia.

Anak Agung Gede Sobrat  
Born: Ubud 1909
His great skill in drawing attracted the attention of Walter Spies and Rudolf Bonnet who request him to modernize his work while preserving the tradition. He is regarded as one of the first artists to develop modern Balinese paintings. He taught at the ASRI (Academy of Fine Arts) in Yogyakarta in Java from 1957 to 1959.  

His works featured in Sono Budaya Yogyakarta, also in Puri Lukisan Museum, Neka Museum Ubud,  Tropen Museum Amsterdam, Rijkmuseum voor Volkenkunde Leiden.

I Gusti Ketut Kobot  
Born: Pengosekan 1917
He is a member of Pita Maha and the Ubud Painters Group.  

His works displayed at ARMA and Neka Museum Ubud.

Han Snel   
Born: Scheveningen, Holland 1925
In Bali since 1950 until his departure in Ubud in 1998. Married a Balinese wife. His work sometimes graphical such as featuring lots of rounds or half circles in the paintings.  

His paintings displayed at his gallery on Jalan Kajeng and Neka Museum, Ubud.

Antonio Maria Blanco  
Born: Manila, Philippines 1926
He has a Catalan (of Spain) ancestry. Came to Bali in 1952. Lived in Bali with his Balinese wife Ni Ronji, a legong dancer who also became his model for some of his paintings. He love to paint women in their exotic postures. Blanco build a permanent studio and exhibition rooms above Campuan river where he displays his works and lived with his wife and four children. He died and cremated in Bali at the end of 1999.  

His painting can be found at his own studio, ARMA and Neka Museum, Ubud.

Kay It Tanaya  
Born: Tabanan, Bali 1938
Started painting as autodidact in 1958. He is influenced by arts surrounding his birth place, including balinese carvings, statues, etc. Later he developed terra-cotta figures, batik style paintings as well as other style of paintings.  

He held exhibition in Surabaya, Jakarta, Melbourne and Canberra. He departed in Bali in 1977.  

His work can be found at Art Center Denpasar, ARMA and Neka and Puri Lukisan Museum Ubud.

Anton H.  
Born: Bandung, Java 1935
Moved to Bali after 1969. His paintings sometimes look like mosaic and featuring Balinese arts. He departed in 1984 in Bandung, and his ashes thrown to the sea of Sanur.  

Visit Neka Museum in Ubud to see his paintings.

I Dewa Nyoman Batuan  
Born: Pengosekan 1942
He often paint religious or magical aspect of Bali and Hindu Dharma. With other young artists he founded the Pengosekan Community of Artists in 1970. His exhibitions solo or in group held in Bali, Sydney Australia, Germany and Denmark.  

His works can be found in his gallery in Pengosekan village near Ubud, ARMA and Neka Museum Ubud. 

Nyoman Gunarsa   
Born: Klungkung 1944
He is one of some leading Indonesian painters. Has 2 museums himself, one in Yogyakarta, Museum Seni Lukis Kontemporer Indonesia for contemporary art and one in his village, Banda in Klungkung, Museum Seni Lukis Klasik Bali for classical art.  

Gunarsa's paintings are based on Balinese folklore, Hindu Dharma legend and arts. But his painting styles are uniquely his. He has exhibited in Bali, Jakarta, Europe and some other countries.  

His works can be found in his museums, at ARMA and Neka Museum Ubud.

Made Wianta  
Born: Apuan, Tabanan 1949
He is also a Balinese dancer and musician. Formally studied art at SSRI ( School of Fine Arts) in Denpasar and at ASRI (Academy of Fine Arts) in Yogyakarta in Java. But he is a freedom soul who learn from his own intuition and will. He lived and worked from 1975 to 1977 in Brussels.  

His painting is decorative, toward abstract yet very detailed and exquisite. He had exhibitions in Bali, other parts of Indonesia, Asia, Europe and the United States.  

His works displayed at  ARMA, Neka Museum Ubud and other places.

Nyoman Meja  
Born: Ubud 1952
He participated in group exhibition in Holland in 1975. He also exhibited in other area of Indonesia. 

His works displayed at ARMA Ubud.

 

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