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Editorial Reviews
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Despite setbacks, the economic "miracles" achieved by many Asian countries
in the latter 20th century have been impressive. This entertaining and
thoughtful book invites the reader to consider East Asia's other miracle:
its dramatically low rates of crime, divorce, drug abuse, and other social
ills. T.R. Reid, an NPR commentator and former Tokyo bureau chief for the
Washington Post, lived in Japan for five years, and he draws on
this experience to show how the countries of East Asia have built modern
industrial societies characterized by the safest streets, the best schools,
and the most stable families in the world.
Reid credits Asia's success to the ethical values of Chinese philosopher
Confucius, born in 551 B.C., who taught the value of harmony and the importance
of treating others decently. This is not a new perception--Lee Kuan Yew
of Singapore and others have rather heavy-handedly invoked it to claim
moral superiority over the West--but the author's vivid anecdotes strengthen
its relevance. Public messages constantly remind Asian citizens of their
responsibilities to society. To enhance a sense of belonging, civic ceremonies
encourage individuals' allegiance to a greater good; across Japan, for
example, April 1 is Nyu-Sha-Shiki day, when corporations officially welcome
new employees, most of whom remain loyal to their company for life. Citing
Malaysia's ideas of a "reverse Peace Corps," Reid sees a case for Asians
coming to teach the West in the same way that Westerners have evangelized
in Asia for over four centuries. --John Stevenson
Book Description
Those who've heard T. R. Reid's weekly commentary on National Public
Radio or read his far-flung reporting in National Geographic or
The Washington Post know him to be trenchant, funny, and cutting-edge,
but also erudite and deeply grounded in whatever subject he's discussing.
In Confucius Lives Next Door he brings all these attributes to the
fore as he examines why Japan, China, Taiwan, and other East Asian countries
enjoy the low crime rates, stable families, excellent education, and civil
harmony that remain so elusive in the West. Reid, who has spent twenty-five
years studying Asia and was for five years The Washington Post's Tokyo
bureau chief, uses his family's experience overseas--including mishaps
and misapprehensions--to look at Asia's "social miracle" and its origin
in the ethical values outlined by the Chinese sage Confucius 2,500 years
ago.
When Reid, his wife, and their three children moved from America to
Japan, the family quickly became accustomed to the surface differences
between the two countries. In Japan, streets don't have names, pizza comes
with seaweed sprinkled on top, and businesswomen in designer suits and
Ferragamo shoes go home to small concrete houses whose washing machines
are outdoors because there's no room inside. But over time Reid came to
appreciate the deep cultural differences, helped largely by his courtly
white-haired neighbor Mr. Matsuda, who personified ancient Confucian values
that are still dominant in Japan. Respect, responsibility, hard work--these
and other principles are evident in Reid's witty, perfectly captured portraits,
from that of the school his young daughters attend, in which the students
maintain order and scrub the floors, to his depiction of the corporate
ceremony that welcomes new employees and reinforces group unity. And Reid
also examines the drawbacks of living in such a society, such as the ostracism
of those who don't fit in and the acceptance of routine political bribery.
Much Western ink has been spilled trying to figure out the East, but
few journalists approach the subject with T. R. Reid's familiarity and
insight. Not until we understand the differences between Eastern and Western
perceptions of what constitutes success and personal happiness will we
be able to engage successfully, politically and economically, with those
whose moral center is governed by Confucian doctrine. Fascinating and immensely
readable, Confucius Lives Next Door prods us to think about what lessons
we might profitably take from the "Asian Way"--and what parts of it we
want to avoid.
Book Info
Provides a unique perspective on the country and its 2,500 year old
Confucian tradition, a powerful ethical system that has played an integral
role in the country's postwar miracle. Explores the Confucian ideals of
respect, responsibility, and group unity and the way they color aspects
of Asian life. Softcover. DLC: Japan--Social life and customs--1945.
About the Author
Through his reporting for The Washington Post , his syndicated
weekly column, and his lighthearted commentary from around the world for
National Public Radio, T. R. Reid has become one of America's best-known
foreign correspondents.
Reid majored in Latin and Greek at Princeton University. As a naval
officer during the Vietnam War, he began to recognize the richness of East
Asia's cultural tradition. He moved to Kumamoto, Japan, in 1973, sparking
a love affair with Asia that has never flagged. In 1977, he joined The
Washington Post, where he has worked as a political reporter and foreign
correspondent.
T. R. Reid has written five books in English and two in Japanese. He
has made documentary films for various television networks. |